IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence Volume 9, Issue 6, December 2025

1) Explainability, Robustness, and Fairness in User-Centric Intelligent Systems: A Systematic Review

Author(s): Idrees A. Zahid, Salem Garfan, M.A. Chyad, A. S. Albahri, O. S. Albahri, A. H. Alamoodi, Muhammet Deveci, Raad Z. Homod, Laith Alzubaidi

Pages: 3728 - 3753

2) Towards a Comprehensive Taxonomy of Pointwise Reliability Assessment Techniques for Machine Learning Models

Author(s): João Loureiro, Lorena Petrella, Paulo Gil, Teresa Rocha, Simão Paredes, Jorge Henriques

Pages: 3754 - 3772

3) Hybrid Memetic Search for Electric Vehicle Routing With Time Windows, Simultaneous Pickup-Delivery, and Partial Recharges

Author(s): Zubin Zheng, Shengcai Liu, Yew-Soon Ong

Pages: 3773 - 3787

4) RoBERTa-BiLSTM: A Context-Aware Hybrid Model for Sentiment Analysis

Author(s): Md Mostafizer Rahman, Ariful Islam Shiplu, Yutaka Watanobe, Md Ashad Alam

Pages: 3788 - 3805

5) Explaining Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification by Evolving Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations

Author(s): Bin Wang, Wenbin Pei, Bing Xue, Mengjie Zhang

Pages: 3806 - 3820

6) How to Characterize Imprecision in Multi-View Clustering?

Author(s): Jinyi Xu, Zuowei Zhang, Ze Lin, Yixiang Chen, Zhe Liu, Weiping Ding

Pages: 3821 - 3832

7) A Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Phase Ensemble Feature Selection Algorithm With Particle Swarm Optimization in Imbalanced Data

Author(s): Xianfang Song, Zhi Jiang, Yong Zhang, Chao Peng, Yinan Guo

Pages: 3833 - 3848

8) Binary Tree Population Structure-Based Differential Evolution

Author(s): Lin Zhong, Yirui Wang, Kaiyu Wang, Qingya Sui, Zhenyu Lei, Shangce Gao

Pages: 3849 - 3861

9) CC-GBLS: Collaborative-Competitive Representation-Based Graph Regularized Broad Learning System for Osteoporosis Diagnosis

Author(s): Zhangtianyi Chen, Junwei Duan, Jing Wang, Weiping Ding, C. L. Philip Chen

Pages: 3862 - 3880

10) CMOA-Net: Competent Multi-Observant Attention Network for Single-Image Super-Resolution

Author(s): Inderjeet, J. S. Sahambi

Pages: 3881 - 3894

11) Collaborating Constrained and Unconstrained Encodings for Cross-Modal Salient Object Detection

Author(s): Zhaojian Yao, Wei Gao, Ge Li, Tiesong Zhao

Pages: 3895 - 3909

12) FedCGP: Cluster-Based Gradual Personalization for Federated Medical Image Segmentation

Author(s): Ke Niu, Wenjuan Tai, Jiuyun Cai, Yuhang Zhou, Heng Li

Pages: 3910 - 3921

13) MaNSGA-II: Many-Objective NSGA-II

Author(s): Lie Meng Pang, Hisao Ishibuchi, Kalyanmoy Deb, Ke Shang

Pages: 3922 - 3937

14) Semi-CLMT: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Medical Image Segmentation

Author(s): Xiangyu Kong, Zeyu Ren, Hengde Zhu, Shuihua Wang, Lu Liu

Pages: 3938 - 3950

15) 3DMM-GAN: Multi-Modal Alignment With Adversarial Learning for Compositional 3D Human Image Synthesis

Author(s): Tianyi Chen, Hongxin Fu, Hao Wang, Yan Huang, Si Wu, Yong Xu, Dapeng Wu

Pages: 3951 - 3963

16) A Concurrent Learning-Based Adaptive Observer for a Class of Uncertain Parabolic PDE Systems

Author(s): Yu Xiao, Mingxing Cai, Yuan Yuan, Biao Luo, Fanbiao Li, Xiaodong Xu, Tingwen Huang

Pages: 3964 - 3975

17) FLARE: Fuzzy Local Agnostic Rule-Based Explanations for Closed Box Classifiers

Author(s): Guillermo Fernández, Juan A. Aledo, Jose A. Gámez, Jose M. Puerta

Pages: 3976 - 3990

18) Self-Supervised Medical Adversarial Robustness With Two-Stage Contrastive Constraints

Author(s): Yishu Liu, Shuobin Lin, Bingzhi Chen, Zheng Zhang, Guangming Lu

Pages: 3991 - 4002

19) Inter-Class and Intra-Class Re-Weighting for Topological-Imbalance Graph Neural Networks

Author(s): Gen Liu, Zhongying Zhao, Hui Zhou, Chao Li, Qingtian Zeng, Guanfeng Liu

Pages: 4003 - 4014

20) Learning From Crowds by Class-Specific Instance Weighting

Author(s): Qiang Ji, Liangxiao Jiang, Wenjun Zhang, Chaoqun Li

Pages: 4015 - 4025

21) Learn to Adapt: A Policy for History-Based Online Adaptation

Author(s): Peter Farkas, Laszlo Szoke, Szilard Aradi, Tamas Becsi

Pages: 4026 - 4036

22) Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization With Constraint Priority

Author(s): Xinyu Zhou, Yanjun Zhu, Yizhi Wang, Ruiqing Sun, Juan Zou

Pages: 4037 - 4050

23) Fine-Tuning LLMs for Anesthesiology via Compositional Data Generation

Author(s): Yanhong Li, Yibing Zhan, Baosheng Yu, Zhonghai Wang, Chong Zhang, Da Zhu, Chengli Zhou, Bohao Zhou, Liang Ding, Weifeng Liu, Xiongbing Wang, Dapeng Tao

Pages: 4051 - 4065

24) Nonconvex Low-Tubal-Rank Tensor Completion With Temporal Regularization for Spatiotemporal Traffic Data Recovery

Author(s): Xiaobo Chen, Kaiyuan Wang, Qiaolin Ye

Pages: 4066 - 4079

25) FLAME: Federated Learning With Masked Autoencoders and Mean-Prototypes Embedding for Sparsely Labeled Medical Images

Author(s): Mayank Kumar Kundalwal, Deepak Mishra

Pages: 4080 - 4091

26) Swarm Imitation Learning From Observations

Author(s): Aya Hussein, Eleni Petraki, Hussein A. Abbass

Pages: 4092 - 4105

27) Object-Aware Image Augmentation for Audio-Visual Zero-Shot Learning

Author(s): Yujie Dong, Shiming Chen, Bowen Duan, Weiping Ding, Yisong Wang, Xinge You

Pages: 4106 - 4118

28) Multiparty Multiobjective Optimization for Dynamic Multimodal Optimization Problems

Author(s): Yuzhe Liu, Wenjian Luo, Yingying Qiao, Kesheng Chen, Yuhui Shi

Pages: 4119 - 4132

29) In Vivo Computational Strategy for Tumor Targeting in Co-Associated Biological Landscapes

Author(s): Shaolong Shi, Zhaoyang Jiang, Qiang Liu, Qingfu Zhang, Yifan Chen

Pages: 4133 - 4144

30) Robust Low-Rank Tensor Constrained Orthogonal Symmetric Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Multi-Layer Networks Community Detection

Author(s): Qianlong Zhou, Hangjun Che, Wei Guo, Xing He, Man-Fai Leung, Shiping Wen

Pages: 4145 - 4160

31) GA-ComFit: A Genetic Algorithm With Community Fitness Sharing Niching for Multimodal Opinion Maximization

Author(s): Rong Wan, Feng-Feng Wei, Wei-Neng Chen

Pages: 4161 - 4174

32) Prototype Combination for Multi-Source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Author(s): Min Huang, Zifeng Xie, Han Huang, Chang Zhang, Liuqi Zhao, Ziyan Feng

Pages: 4175 - 4190

33) E2G-Net: Enhancing Efficiency in Graph Neural Networks With Early-Exit Branches

Author(s): Haseena Rahmath P, Kuldeep Chaurasia, Anika

Pages: 4191 - 4201

34) FedSlate: A Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning Recommender System

Author(s): Yongxin Deng, Xihe Qiu, Xiaoyu Tan, Yaochu Jin

Pages: 4202 - 4216

35) Enhancing Federated Learning Through Differential Privacy: Introducing FedHybrid for Multicenter Diverse Heart Disease Datasets

Author(s): Madhuri Dubey, Jitendra Tembhurne, Richa Makhijani

Pages: 4217 - 4230

36) Novel Pooling-Based VGG-Lite for Pneumonia and Covid-19 Detection From Imbalanced Chest X-Ray Datasets

Author(s): Santanu Roy, Ashvath Suresh, Palak Sahu, Achintya Roy, Tulika Rudra Gupta

Pages: 4231 - 4242

37) MSPredictor: A Multi-Scale Dynamic Graph Neural Network for Multivariate Time Series Prediction

Author(s): Jiashan Wan, Na Xia, Gongwen Li, Jingyang Li, Jinhua Wu, Xulei Pan, Mengqi Lian

Pages: 4243 - 4257

38) Generalization-Enhanced Feature-Wise and Correlation Attentions for Cross-Database Facial Expression Recognition

Author(s): Weicheng Xie, Tao Zhong, Fan Yang, Siyang Song, Zitong Yu, Linlin Shen

Pages: 4258 - 4272

39) Spatio-Temporal Enhancement-Based Spiking Neural Network for Morphological Neuron Classification

Author(s): Chunli Sun, Qinghai Guo, Luziwei Leng, Feng Wu, Feng Zhao

Pages: 4273 - 4287

40) Textual Graph Representation With Syntactic Weighting for Implicit Sentiment Analysis

Author(s): Shunxiang Zhang, Jiawei Li, Shuyu Li, Wenjie Duan, Zhongliang Wei, Kuan-Ching Li

Pages: 4288 - 4299